Những
hình ãnh ghi nhận "cãnh thật"
cũng như zo film ãnh tạo ra sau "D.
Day"
hay là "Ngày N"
tượng trưng cho thời-điễm khỡi sự việc
Dồng Minh dỗ bộ lên bờ biễn Normandy (Pháp)
dễ giãi phóng Âu Châu khi bị Dức
quốc xã
chiếm dóng trong Thế Chiến thứ 2.
A nation liberated at last: Astonishing
online archive of pictures taken in the days after D-Day reveals the
carnage and courage of WWII
- Pictures give incredible insight into the assault that
heralded the end of the world's most destructive conflict
- They are part of an online database that invites
historians to help shed light on the scenarios captured on film
- Also show the contribution of the women who landed in
Normandy to support Allied soldiers
PUBLISHED: 22:00 GMT, 15 April 2013 | UPDATED: 00:43 GMT, 16 April 2013
These extraordinary photographs provide a
unique on-the-ground view of the immediate aftermath of the 1944 D-Day
invasion.
The campaign heralded the beginning of the
end of the Second World War, as 160,000 Allied soldiers landed on the
beaches of France to liberate it from the occupying Nazi forces.
The iconic operation - the largest sea
invasion in history - has been chronicled in numerous films, books and TV
series, but as these images show, there is still an enormous amount of
previously unseen material captured by the troops who took part in the
heroic mission.
Historic:
A nurse from the Army Nurse Corps preparing dressings in a tent at the 13th
Field Hospital Saint Laurent sur Mer near Omaha Beach near Omaha Beach on
June 15, 1944. Nurses arrived in the combat zone after the 12th of June
Poverty: The picture on the
left shows a group of French people in Normandy in July 1944, devastated by
years of German occupation. Right, a group of soldiers from the 317th
Infantry Regiment of the 80th U.S. Infantry Division posing in the street
of a conquered town. The soldier playing the accordion has been identified
as H.C. Medley
Destruction: Some of the
pictures, such as this incredible view of the bombed-out town of Agneaux,
show the extreme damage wreaked on the French countryside. The two boys are
watching an American Jeep drive past the rubble-strewn landscape
Intriguingly, they
record the often-overlooked contribution of women to the success of the
operation. The photos show the nurses who arrived after the initial
landings to treat wounded soldiers in field hospitals. The conditions would
have been harrowing - an estimated 12,000 Allied troops died in the
fighting.
One of the images
shows Lt Col Anna 'Tony' Wilson, the U.S. Women's Army Corps staff director
for the European theatre. She was 34 and commanded 6,500 UK-based female
troops.
There are 3,000
photographs in the project, most in black and white but some in colour,
including a starkly beautiful image of two boys watching an American Jeep
drive past the rubble-strewn landscape.
Another shows the
Oscar-winning actor Edward G Robinson entertaining troops. A popular star
during Hollywood's Golden Age, the Romanian-born Jew is best remembered for
his roles as gangsters, such as Rico in his star-making film Little Caesar
and as Rocco in Key Largo.
They also show
British and American troops preparing for battle, relaxing between
skirmishes and just occasionally enjoying the northern French summer.
D-day: Part of the flotilla
which invaded Normandy on June 6, 1944 in order to wrest control from the
Germans. Online historians have helped identify the ships as Group 30,
Series 11, flotilla 9, convoy U1-F
Poignant: A soldier from the
1st U.S. Infantry Division stares at the camera as he is surrounded by
injured comrades near Omaha Beach. He has been identified as Nicholas Fina,
who lived in Brooklyn, New York
Bystanders: (Left) Refugees
stand along a wall in the Mortain region as the Allied troops fight to
regain Normandy. (Right) A surreal image of a doll posed against the
concrete post as an enormous American M5A1 tank from the 3rd Armored
Division drives past
Party: A gathering of GIs in
a building, watching actor Edward G. Robinson brandish a rocket pistol
taken from defeated German troops. He has given his trademark cigar to a
soldier directly behind him
Grim: Under the baking sun,
German prisoners dig tombs for the casualties of battle at a temporary
cemetery near Colleville-sur-Mer
This haul is part
of PhotosNormandie, a French project aiming to publish and classify thousands
more photographs taken on the Normandy front line from June to August 1944.
They were originally
published by the 'Archives Normandie', but Michel Le Querrec and Patrick
Peccatte were dissatisfied by the gaps in the captions of the historically
groundbreaking images.
In 2007 they
started re-posting the photographs to Flickr, and inviting web surfers to
add their own additional information to the digital files.
Anyone can comment
on the pictures and correct errors, allowing the collection to harness the
collective skills of internet users to build up a valuable historical
archive.
Socialising: This picture
from August 1, 1944, shows a sergeant with members of the U.S. Women's Army
Corps. The woman in the centre is Lt Col Anna 'Tony' Wilson, the WAC staff
director for the Europe. She was 34 and commanded 6,500 female troops
Welcome: Generals Dwight
Eisenhower and Omar Bradley stand on the steps of Château des Mares, left;
a policeman salutes the liberation of Cherbourg, right
Embarkation: D-day, or
Operation Overlord, saw troops setting off from Weymouth for the invasion
of Normandy
Contemplation: Colonel
William D. Bridges of the 5th Engineer Special Brigade pauses in front of a
temporary cemetery
Festival spirit: American
GIs are mobbed by locals in the main street of the town of Granville
Hard at work: Private
Alfonton Ortega, from Los Angeles, sets up wooden crosses which will be
used as grave markers
Logistics: A Dodge WC 51
crosses a pneumatic pontoon bridge, capable of supporting weights of up to
four tonnes
The pictures also
lay bare the terrible toll the war took on those caught up in it - the
countryside is carpeted in ruined buildings, while soldiers are shown
making wooden crosses to mark the graves of those who fell fighting.
There are also
striking photographs of local residents, reduced to grinding poverty during
the German occupation.
The project is
ongoing, and the curators of PhotosNormandie welcome contributions from
those willing to lend their skills to the annals of military history.
Wish us luck: Sailors
prepare to set off from Weymouth carrying thousands of troops over the
Channel to Normandy
Helping hand: Four civilians
carry baskets full of flowers around a temporary cemetery, placing one on
each grave
Surrender: A Canadian
soldier helps a German officer out of his half-track vehicle from the 2nd
Panzer Division outside a U.S. aid station near Chambois
Examination: Soldiers from
the 2nd Armored Division handle a submachine gun they have taken from a
captured German soldier at Notre-Dame de Cenilly
Shade: Two women wearing
sunglasses relax in the shadow of a Waco glider, surrounded by American
military policemen
Bombed out: The church in
Roncey, which was largely destroyed as a result of conflict between the
Allies and the Nazis
Supervision:
African-American soldiers watch German prisoners unloading casualties'
corpses from a wagon near Colleville-sur-Mer
Engineering: Three GIs
inspect a launch ramp north of Brix on June 20, 1944 - two weeks after the
D-day landing
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