Mười
lễ hội dộc dáo khắp thế zới.
1.Saint
Patrick's Festival, Dublin
Lễ hội Thánh Patrick ỡ Ái nhĩ Lan
Saint
Patrick's Day, also known as Feast of Saint Patrick is celebrated every
year on March,17th in the memory of Saint Patrick. It is a festival for
all the true Irishmen and those who feel Irish from their heart. History
states that March,17 marks the death of Saint Patrick. Saint Patrick
baptised people and cast out paganism. Hence the Irish believe that
thanks to him there are no snakes on their island.
Department
stores are all decorated with green shamrock,a three-leaved plant which
symbolizes the day. After green-the color of spring, the shamrock and
national color of Ireland,the famous Irish Whiskey "Jameson"
is sold in green glass bottles. People get dressed and painted in
bright green, some wear costumes with red wigs and green caps, carry
bagpipes and arrange lavish parades. They also listen to Irish music
and sing funny songs.
Noisy
celebrations are continued all day long and end with a grand display of
fireworks. Indispensable companions are Irish whiskey and beer, foods
such as corned beef with steamed vegetables, mashed potatoes with
parsley and green onions-generally foods that are green in color. For
the Irish around the world, this is a magical day when winter dreams
begin to turn into the wonders of summer!
2.Night of the Witches, Mexico
Lễ hội cũa bọn fù thũy ỡ Mễ Tây Kơ
If witches and
wizards have a spiritual home, it may well be the Mexican town of
Catemaco. In 1970, a local shaman was struck with an idea to host a
witchcraft convention and now every year hundreds of shamans, witches
and healers from all over Mexico travel to Catemaco to perform a mass
cleansing ceremony designed to rid them of previous year's negative
energies. It is more of "Bewitched" than "The
Blair Witch Project" with the event attracting tourists from all
over the world.
The streets
are crowded with vendors selling trinkets, magical potions and
healings. Spiritualists and sorcerors hang out in every nook and cranny
selling traditional remedies. The festival officially called 'Noche de
Brujas' starts on the first Thursday night in March and carries on
through the weekend. Hire a brujas and have them cast a spell on
someone! It might be just the place for that lucky rabbit's foot you've
always looked for.
3.Dragon
Boat Festival, China
Lễ hội đua thuyền rồng ỡ Trung kọng.
The Dragon
Boat festival, also known as the Dwanwu Festival has been celebrated in
China for more than 25,000 years! The Fifth day of the Fifth lunar
month marks the beginning of the various events held and also boosts up
the tourism industry. Legend says that a Chinese patriot, Qu Yuan threw
himself into the Mi Lo river to protest against the corrupt government
in the period of 475-221 BC. In order to save him and prevent the fish
from eating him, the locals threw rice patties into the river. Ever
since then rice dumplings or zongzi are prepared and eaten during this
festival season. Other activities include drinking realgar wine and
dragon boat racing.
Dragon boats
are giant sized boats painted attractively and embellished with a
dragon head and tail. The race begins with the rowing of boats to the
rhythm of pounding drums. Once the night falls the breath-taking Dragon
Lanterns and brightly lit creations come alive and truly steal the
show. Since summer is a time when diseases spread rapidly, Dragon Boat
Festival represents an occasion for driving off evil spirits and pestilence
and for finding peace in one's life.
4.Carnival
of Venice, Italy
Lễ hội truyền thống mang mặt nạ ỡ thành fố Venice ..
quê quán cũa Marco Polo, Ý.
The tradition
of carnival dates back over 900 years. It was the one time during the
year when there were no bounds. Everybody was free to do things desired
all year without any guilt thanks to the masks. In Italy, it is celebrated
in different ways varying from city to city. The most popular is the
Carnival of Venice which is famous for masks.
Venetian masks
were wore first in the 15th century to remove social and sexual
differences. During the carnival, Venice comes alive with masked
Venetians and tourists. Bands,jugglers and entertainers are everywhere
and the canals are full of colorful boats. The nights are also full of
parties and masked balls. It gives you a feeling as if fairy tales are
coming alive!
5.Las Fallas, Spain
Lễ hội về lữa ỡ Tây Ban Nha
Las Fallas,
one of Spain's most odd and crazy fiestas held every year in Valencia.
Las Fallas means "the fires" in Valencian. The origin of Las
Fallas dates back to the 16th century when the onset of spring season
was celebrated as a pagan ritual. The focus of this festival is to
create and destroy ninots(puppets or dolls), which are statues made out
of cardboard,wood,paper-mache and plaster. These ninots are lifelike
and usually demonstrate satirical scenes or poke fun at corrupt
politicians and Spanish celebrities. Many ninots are several feet tall.
The ninots remain intact until March 19th, after which men stuff them
with fireworks.
All the
streetlights are switched off and the ninots are set on fire at 12 am
exactly. The last ones to be burnt win prizes and 1 ninot is saved
every year for an exhibition at the Museum. When at midnight Valencia
goes up in flames with about 300 ninots being burnt, the spectacle is
unforgettable!
6.Day of
the Dead, Mexico
Lễ hội về người chết ỡ Mễ Tây Kơ.
Day of the
Dead, as creepy as it sounds, is commonly known as 'Dia de Muertos' in
Spanish and is traditionally celebrated on 1st and 2nd of November in
Mexico. This festival celebrates the lives of loved ones who have died
while also reminding people about their own mortality. Skull is used as
a symbol of the holiday. People go to cemeteries to be with the souls
of the departed and build private altars containing foods and
beverages, as well as photos of the dead. This is done to encourage
visits by the soul.
Celebrations
can take a humorous tone as celebrants remember funny events about th
dead. Toys are brought for the dead children and bottles of tequila for
adults. Some people believe that the spirits consume all the nutrition
leaving behind the matter. Pillows and blankets are also left out so
that the dead can rest after their long journey.
7.Mardi Gras, USA
Lễ hội truyền thống về Ngày thứ Ba Được Ăn
Mỡ bằng
thích ..ỡ Hoa Kỳ
(chuẫn bị cho moại tín hữu Công Giáo dễ vào Mùa Chay: ăn năn dề tội)
Mardi Gras, a
French term which means Fat Tuesday referring to the practice of the
last night of eating fatty foods before the ritual fasting which begins
on Ash Wednesday. This day can occur anytime between February 3rd and
March 9th, depending on when Easter is held that year. In 1857, a group
called Mystik Krewe of Comus staged the first modern style Mardi Gras
parade. The torch lit evening procession of floats illustrated themes
from mythology and literature. The parades are headed by 'Kings' and
'Queens' who throw trinkets at the crowd. There's no general theme for
Mardi Gras but each individual depicts a specific subject such as
legends, children's stories, geography etc.
Originally the
costumes were worn to keep the identities of Krewe members secret
whereas today its no longer a big deal. Other practices include
dancing, sports competitions, wearing masks etc. Its not compulsory to
wear a costume. However, when you look around, you may feel strange out
of costume rather than in it!
8.Burning
Man, Nevada
Burning Man is
a week long annual art, music and everything-else festival held in the
middle of Black Rock desert,Nevada. It usually takes place between
August 27 and September 3. But what exactly is Burning Man? It's hard
to say. The founder reckons it's a City of Art; the motto is 'No
Spectators' and everybody has to contribute something to that year's
theme. This very special event which started with 8 people on a San
Francisco beach in 1986 has grown to a huge art festival where hundreds
of artists come and build art installations, sculptures, art cars and
make performances.
A giant,
wooden effigy is burnt which is possibly inspired by the horror movie
Wicker Man. But it's not pagan, only a form of art. In short: it's an
intriguing way to step out of one's normal lifestyle and combine
artistic as well as personal freedom.
9.The
Fringe Festival, Edinburgh
Burning Man is
a week long annual art, music and everything-else festival held in the
middle of Black Rock desert,Nevada. It usually takes place between
August 27 and September 3. But what exactly is Burning Man? It's hard
to say. The founder reckons it's a City of Art; the motto is 'No
Spectators' and everybody has to contribute something to that year's
theme. This very special event which started with 8 people on a San
Francisco beach in 1986 has grown to a huge art festival where hundreds
of artists come and build art installations, sculptures, art cars and
make performances.
A giant,
wooden effigy is burnt which is possibly inspired by the horror movie
Wicker Man. But it's not pagan, only a form of art. In short: it's an
intriguing way to step out of one's normal lifestyle and combine
artistic as well as personal freedom.
10.Night of the Radishes, Mexico
One of the
most colorful and unique festivals of Mexico, commonly referred to as
'Noche de Rabanos', is celebrated on December 23rd. As crazy as it
sounds, the Radish Night festival lasts only a few hours due to limited
lifespan of vegetables as folk art. Farmers carve the radishes into
imaginative shapes in order to lure the people into buying the produce
at the market.
Some of these
radishes grown by the artisans are about 50 cms in length. These giant
vegetables are heavily treatd with chemicals and fertilizers, hence not
safe for consumption. The line of eager viewers is long, and the judges
ready with the winners. Dozens of booths display carvings representing
animals, saints, dancers, cathedrals, the Virgin Mary, nearly any
imagination!
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