- Một thung lũng thần
tiên .. dầy hoa thơm kõ lạ .. trên rặng núi Hi mã lạp sơn ỡ kao dộ 11,000
-- 14,000 ft..
- Thung lũng nầy nằm fía
Tây Hi mã lạp sơn có dộ 500 loại hoa zại khác nhau, trãi zài trên một ziện
tích 87.5 ks vuông.. .
Enchanted Valley of Flowers
“High in the
Himalayan ranges of Garhwal hills of Uttaranchal lies an enchanted Valley.”
About 600 kilometers from Delhi, in the Chamoli district of Uttaranchal can be
found The Valley of Flowers, a breathtaking array of over 500 different species
of wild flowers spread over an area of 87.5 km². It is situated a height of
11,000 feet to 14,000 feet above the sea level in the Western Himalayas.
This mysterious valley was hidden from
the outside world, with only locals frequenting the place. Initially, it was
avoided by the shepherds who believed this magical valley to be the celestial
playground of the Gods, nymphs and fairies.
The Valley was discovered by Frank Smith, a mountaineer, botanist
and an explorer who came across it quite accidentally in 1931. He was so
captivated by its outstanding beauty, which was in its full bloom at the time
that he wrote a book about it called “Valley of Flowers”. Thus, the Valley
remained a secret no more much to the delight of nature enthusiasts all over
the world.
The Valley itself is flanked on either side by imposing peaks,
capped with snow. It is divided into two sections due to the Pushpawati River
which cuts through the valley. The major portion of this valley is on its right
bank and is every trekker’s dream come true. The entire trek from Govindghat to
the valley via Ghangharia is a feast to the eyes. The Valley of flowers changes
color almost every day, as it blooms with hundreds of new different flowers
along with the changing shades of the old flowers as time passes by. It has
been acknowledged by botanists, mountaineers and nature lovers as one of the
most picturesque high altitude valleys in the world.
It was only in 1982 that an area of 8,950 hectares of the valley
was declared a National Park. In July 2005, it was declared a World Heritage
Site by UNESCO. This is mainly due to the fact that the valley contains so much
rich diversified fauna within its area especially as it is a meeting point of
Zanskar, Himalayan ranges and Eastern and Western Himalayas. The importance of
this beautiful valley is furthered as many endangered flower species and
medicinal plants can be found here.
From November to May, the valley is covered in a bed of snow but
the flora here is well adapted to the harsh climatic conditions. The best time
to visit the Valley of Flowers is in the months of July and August after the
snow has melted. The flowers are in full bloom during this time, giving you
ample opportunity to enjoy the never ending charm of this place.
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